The weather in Fiji varies considerably from region to region. Rainfall
is highly variable and mainly orographic (influenced by the island
topography). The south-east trade winds, saturated with moisture,
cause clouds to build up over any high land mass. On Fiji's largest
islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu therefore, there are pronounced
dry and wet zones due to these south-east trade winds. The smaller
islands and coral atolls on the other hand, receive little rain and
lots of sunshine.
December - April
The wet season begins early in December and lasts until April. During
this time it is hot and humid with almost daily late afternoon downpours
on the larger islands. The small offshore islands generally miss
these downpours altogether. As the heat accumulates over the Pacific
Ocean during this season, depressions can form bringing with them
torrential rain, strong winds and the occasional tropical cyclone.
This 'wet season' is a good time to come to experience the lush vibrancy
of the rainforest - rivers are full, waterfalls gushing and the hills
of the larger islands become refreshingly green. The downside is
the high humidity and mosquitoes, although on most of the small island
resorts this is rarely a problem due to the refreshing sea breeze.
May - November
Once the rains ease off around the end of April, most regions experience
a more moderate climate. Temperatures become pleasantly cool at night,
and in the mountains a jumper becomes necessary in the evenings and
early morning. By midwinter (July), most parts of the country welcome
rain - the hills have turned brown, the towns are dusty and the rivers
have all but dried up. However, on the wet leeward (eastern sides)
of the large islands, particularly Suva, around Savusavu and on Taveuni,
the rainclouds seem to stick over the mountains for weeks on end.
In these regions, rainfall is never far away, keeping the air clear
and scenery green.
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