Nature definitely creates masterpieces, and the Alps are certainly
one of them.
These mountains also exemplify Europe as a group of countries with
breathtaking natural attractions in common. This famous mountain range
extends across no fewer than seven European countries.
The French, the Italians, the Germans, the Austrians, the Swiss, the
Slovenians, and Lichtenstein all share the pleasures of these majestic
mountains.
The Alps extend for approximately one thousand kilometres between
Genoa and Vienna, spreading across an area from 100 to 400 kilometres
(62 to 249 miles) wide. They’re impossible to miss, with more
than 128 different peaks reaching more than 4,000 metres (13,124 feet)
into the sky!
The Mont Blanc Massif lies in the northern Alps, straddling the French,
Swiss, and Italian borders, and has the highest peak in Europe, Mont
Blanc itself, at 4,807 metres (15,771 feet).
Five of the alpine countries (Austria, France, Germany, Italy, and
Switzerland,) have formed an organisation called The
Alpine Tourist Commission. The mission of this organization is
to promote the Alps, particularly to the American public, as a destination
in their own right.
In Switzerland
You traverse the Alps across the Valais and Chablais regions,
on a trail of countless points of interest and a variety of mountain
sports to enjoy. For example, visit the town of Saas Fee, also known
by its pretty nickname, “the pearl of the Alps”. At 1,800
metres (5,906 feet), this village is lovingly guarded by thirteen peaks,
all higher than 4000 metres (13,124 feet), and among which is the Dôme,
the very highest peak in Switzerland at 4,545 metres (14,912 feet).
The Ice Pavillion, the largest ice grotto on earth, is a dream
world. Despite being perpetually covered in snow and ice, it has a
reputation for melting people’s hearts – which explains
why so many couples decide to get married here!
In Austria
The
Tirol gives you a magnificent impression of the Alps. The Grossglockner,
at an altitude of 3,797 metres (12,458 feet), is the highest point
in the mountain range on this side of the border. The Tirol appeals
in many ways, for the mountains and the sporting opportunities available,
both winter and summer, as much as for the picturesque villages set
against gorgeous mountain scenery – not to mention the warm
welcome from the locals, proud of their culture and their enticing
cuisine.
Innsbruck awaits with open arms; tucked at the foot of the mountains,
it affords vistas that will take your breath away. It’s a charming,
traditional city, on a human scale, that seems as much a part of the
landscape as the mountains.
Even so, you mustn’t miss the incomparable splendour of the alpine
scenery in the states of Vorarlberg or Salzburg as well.
In Italy
Six regions converge on the Alps. The national parks of the Val
(valley) d’Aoste, where native fauna and flora are protected,
also offer visitors views of huge alpine glaciers, from Gran Paradiso
to the Matterhorn and from Mont Blanc to Monte Rosa.
The Dolomites,
which run through the Veneto and Alto Adige regions, are another natural
wonder attracting alpinists as well as hikers. Nature lovers come to
explore the numerous (approximately 1,500) different species of plants
growing in the forests, which are among the largest in Europe. The
Cortina d’Ampezzo mountain, the symbol of this region, is snuggled
up in a natural amphitheatre created in the hollow of the mountains.
In France
The ascent of Mont Blanc is a challenge for all alpinists. Jacques
Balmat and Dr. Michel Paccard were the first to make its summit, in
1786.
For those who want to follow in their footsteps, be forewarned
that it’s no small undertaking! A serious preparatory training
period is essential and you will have to hire the services of an experienced
mountain guide.
To ascend on foot, you must go in the summer (July or August),
when you start your climb from the village of Saint-Gervais-Les-Bains.
The best time to ascend on skis, depending on the year, is between
March and June. Only expert skiers are permitted to make this ascent.
Usually you start off from the Plan de l’Aiguille at 2300 metres
(7,546 feet).
In Germany
The
German Alps will lead you to Bavaria and its unique culture,
nestled in the mountains like a gem in a jewellery box. The abundance
of lakes and ski runs provide for very active holidays. The Zugspitze,
the highest summit in Germany, tops out at 2,963 metres (9,721 feet).
Don’t miss Garmisch-Partenkirchen, at the foot of these imposing
peaks, a cosy village full of pedestrian areas and houses superbly
decorated in the Bavarian style. An absolute must is a stop at a
tea room to enjoy a steaming hot chocolate covered with its own blanket
of whipped cream snow.
In Slovenia
The Julian Alps, in Slovenia,
perhaps less well-known by the general public, are a veritable paradise
for mountain-lovers and skiers. The Triglav National Park is an ideal
place for hikers.
The very popular ski station at Bled, near the Austrian and Italian
borders along the shores of Lake Bled, is an idyllic location to practice
ice skating or curling in the winter, and swimming and canoeing in
the summer.