The Big Island of Hawaii is a land of contrasts. Its two tallest mountains pierce the sky almost 14,000 feet above sea level, and yet it is encircled by more than 260 miles of shoreline where the water is warm enough for swimming every day of the year.

The youngest and largest Hawaiian Island, the Big Island is still growing, with volcanic eruptions from Kilauea Crater adding to its acreage on a regular basis. It also is a place where the past is tangibly within reach.

Farther south on the shore of Kealakekua Bay is Puuhonua O Honaunau, a place of refuge in ancient times. Noncombatants and defeated warriors alike were safe within its walls during wartime, as were people who had violated a rule and sought absolution.

Displays include reproductions of traditional Hawaiian houses. One of the most impressive sights is a massive wall that separated the place of refuge from the grounds of the palace that used to exist nearby. The L-shaped wall was built by hand without the use of mortar and it has stood for four centuries.

At sea level, the waters off the Kona coast are renowned for their supply of gamefish. Every angler dreams of landing "the big one," and in Kona these fantasies come true for everyone from world-class competitors to weekend hobbyists. Charters are easily arranged, so have a great time and don't forget your camera and your sunscreen!

Each district of the Big Island offers a distinct experience of its own. Hilly North Kohala is home to placid herds of cattle. The seaward reaches of South Kohala are striped by relatively recent lava flows and beautifully clear water.

Explore the bountiful, beautiful Big Island -- it's bursting with great experiences for you to enjoy.